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Kekova, a spot that is like heaven on earth. One first encounters the
Sicak Peninsula at the end of which are two islands: Toprakada and
Karaada. Kekova island stretches out from here and it is because of this
island that the whole area is called Kekova. Passing among the islands and
arriving at Kekova, the safest anchorage is Üçagiz, which is a good,
all-round harbor. Other places may be used for short periods during
visits. At Kekova, history and nature have merged and become inseparable.
Such ancient cities are Aperlai, Kekova, Simena, and Theimussa are to be
found in the vicinity.
Aperlai: Aperlai is located on the Sicak Peninsula, near the Sicak jetty.
A Lycian city, Aperlai's history is known from coins bearing its name that
have been discovered and goes back to the 4th or 5th centuries BC Aperlai
was the head of the Lycian Confederacy, of which Simena and Apollonia were
also members. The city walls begin at the seashore and are fortified with
towers at intervals. These walls, with their rectangular and polygonal
construction, are from Roman times: Other remains at Aperlai are all from
the Byzantine and later periods. The western reaches of the wall are of
rectangular construction. There are three gates in this wall, two of which
have a plain and the third a blind archway. The southern reaches of the
walls are of polygonal construction and in a bad state of repair. This
side is reinforced with two towers and it is here that the main gate was
located. Outside the walls are typical Lycian sarcophagi from Roman times.
From inscriptions that have been found, we know that the history of the
ancient city of Simena goes back to the 4th century BC If we go ashore via
the jetty next to the sarcophagus on the seashore and climb the hill
behind the houses, we reach the castle of Simena.
From inscriptions that have been found, we know that the history of the
ancient city of Simena goes back to the 4th century BC If we go ashore via
the jetty next to the sarcophagus on the seashore and climb the hill
behind the houses, we reach the castle of Simena.
This
castle was used during the Middle Ages. In the medieval walls of the inner
keep are a few blocks of all that remains of an ancient temple. Inside the
castle is a small natural theater carved into the rock. This is the
smallest of the theaters among the cities of Lycia. West of the theater
there are rock tombs here and there. Above the rock tombs is a Roman wall
built of dressed stone and located on the wall are late period embrasures
thus giving one a glimpse of three eras simultaneously. On the shore are
the ruins of public baths whose inscription is still legible and reads "A
gift to the emperor Titus made by the people and council of Aperlai as
well as by the other cities of the confederation." Looking from the castle
towards Üçagiz it becomes clear how beautiful and safe a natural harbor
this really is.
Simena (or Kaleköy, its present day name) is only a temporary shelter
however. The actual shelter for yachts is Theimussa (Üçagiz), a landlocked
bay surrounded by green hills. There is a road overland that leads here.
The ruins of the ancient city of Theimussa are located here. Very little
is known about the history of the city however. One inscription indicates
that its history goes back to the 4'th century BC One sees mostly the
ruins of a necropolis here and no city walls or other major structures
have been encountered. The oldest sarcophagus is from the 4th century BC
and is shaped like a house. Over it is the nude portrait of a young man.
The inscription tells us that it belongs to "KIuwanimiye". The work is
Roman and a later addition to the sarcophagus.
One may reach Kekova overland from Demre Çayagzi as well as in boats that
you can rent at Kas. After leaving Kekova we pass Kiseli Island and Asirli
Island and come to Gökkaya Harbor. Gökkaya is a beautiful bay and a fine
harbor. On the way is a big sea cave that was used at one time by pirates.
From here one comes to Çayagzi, also called Kokar Bay, alongside of which
are the ruins of Andraki. There are restaurants and souvenir shops here.
From here, one may take a car to Myra, the city of St. Nicholas, which is
quite close. This is also a place from which one may visit other Lycian
cities such as Isinda at Belenli, Apollonia at Kilinçli, Istlada at
Kapakli, Kyaenai at Yavu, and Trysa and Sura at Gölbasi. The area is also
filled with thousands of Lycian sarcophagi lying everywhere.
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